gầy yếu
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Sickly, frail, weak and thin: Describes a person who is both thin and lacks strength or vitality, often due to illness, poor health, or exhaustion. It emphasizes a state of physical weakness combined with a gaunt appearance.
Usage Examples
- Adjective:
- Sau trận ốm nặng, anh ấy trông rất gầy yếu. (After the serious illness, he looks very sickly.)
- Bà cụ sống một mình và ngày càng gầy yếu đi. (The old lady lives alone and is becoming increasingly frail.)
- Đừng làm việc quá sức kẻo trở nên gầy yếu. (Don't overwork yourself, or you'll become weak and thin.)
Advanced Usage
"trông gầy yếu": to look sickly/frail.
- Đứa trẻ thiếu ăn trông gầy yếu. (The malnourished child looks sickly.)
"gầy yếu xanh xao": frail and pale. This is a common collocation emphasizing both thinness, weakness, and pallor.
- Bệnh nhân mới phẫu thuật xong, gầy yếu xanh xao. (The patient just after surgery is frail and pale.)
Variants and Related Words
Gầy gò (adj): Skinny, gaunt, bony. Focuses more on the thin, bony appearance rather than the state of health.
- Cô ấy gầy gò vì ăn kiêng quá mức. (She is skinny due to excessive dieting.)
Ốm yếu (adj): Sickly, in poor health. Focuses more on the state of being sick or having poor health, which may or may not include thinness.
- Thể trạng ốm yếu khiến cậu bé hay bị bệnh. (His sickly constitution makes the boy prone to illness.)
Yếu ớt (adj): Weak, feeble. Focuses primarily on lack of strength, not necessarily on physical thinness.
- Người bệnh nói bằng giọng yếu ớt. (The patient spoke in a feeble voice.)
Synonyms
- Frail: weak and delicate.
- Sickly: often ill; in poor health.
- Gaunt: lean and haggard, especially due to suffering or age.
Related Idioms
"Gầy như que củi": (As) thin as a rake/a stick. An idiom emphasizing extreme thinness.
- Nó ăn không ngon miệng nên gầy như que củi. (He has no appetite, so he's as thin as a rake.)
"Yếu như sên": (As) weak as a snail. An idiom emphasizing extreme weakness.
- Sau cơn sốt, tôi cảm thấy yếu như sên. (After the fever, I felt as weak as a snail.)